基于结构健康监测的飞机结构 MSG-3 分析

结构健康监测(SHM)技术被广泛引入到了飞机设计与维护,本文依据现阶段SHM技术的发展现状,将SHM技术与MSG-3分析思想融合,制定了一种针对采用SHM技术飞机结构的计划维修分析流程。     

多核DSP实时图像处理平台设计与实现

为了实现对高帧率、高分辨率图像的智能化实时处理,要求图像处理系统具有较高的数据传输带宽和数据处理能力。采用多核DSP作为核心处理器来解决目前图像采集平台面临的数据传输瓶颈和处理瓶颈,利用FPGA硬件化并行处理的特性完成多路视频的预处理,设计了高速串口RapidIo通信接口实现视频的实时传输,对DSP的多核调度特性进行分析,保证处理的实时性,并采用相关算法验证系统的性能。     

应召反潜时无人机监听航路的规划

浮标阵是航空反潜模式下应召搜潜时常用的一种反潜手段。在假设浮标阵已被布设完毕并且由无人机对其进行实时监听的前提下,文章重点研究了无人机监听航线的规划问题。首先,研究了浮标阵的布设及其特点,分析了无人机航路的代价问题;接着,根据浮标阵的特点规划出了无人机监听方形浮标阵的监听航路飞行方案,并对所规划航路的技术指标进行了分析和研究;最后,对无人机的监听航路进行了计算,计算结果表明文中所规划的方案是可行的,这为无人机监听浮标阵的实际应用提供了参考。     

基于全过程移动监督技术的感应电机定子绕组温度实时监测系统

随着物联网技术的发展,如何将物联网技术与非侵入式电力设备运行状态监测技术相结合成为当前研究热点之一。为了探索基于物联网技术的电气设备运行状态监测新模式,以感应电机定子绕组温度的非侵入式在线监测为出发点,首先提出了一种基于自适应法和最小二乘法的电机定子绕组温度辨识方法,并结合当前物联网技术的发展,设计了一种基于全过程监督技术的感应电机全寿命周期监督定子温度监测系统。以1台5.5 kW感应电机为例进行试验验证,结果表明该系统具有较强的鲁棒性。所提出的理念和技术可以为其他大型电力设备的状态监测提供重要参考和技术支撑。     

Fault diagnosis based on measurement reconstruction of HPT exit pressure for turbofan engine

Aero-engine gas path health monitoring plays a critical role in Engine Health Management(EHM). To achieve unbiased estimation, traditional filtering methods have strict requirements on measurement parameters which sometimes cannot be measured in engineering. The most typical one is the High-Pressure Turbine(HPT) exit pressure, which is vital to distinguishing failure modes between different turbines. For the case of an abrupt failure occurring in a single turbine component, a model-based sensor measurement reconstruction method is proposed in this paper. First,to estimate the missing measurements, the forward algorithm and the backward algorithm are developed based on corresponding component models according to the failure hypotheses. Then,a new fault diagnosis logic is designed and the traditional nonlinear filter is improved by adding the measurement estimation module and the health parameter correction module, which uses the reconstructed measurement to complete the health parameters estimation. Simulation results show that the proposed method can well restore the desired measurement and the estimated measurement can be used in the turbofan engine gas path diagnosis. Compared with the diagnosis under the condition of missing sensors, this method can distinguish between different failure modes, quantify the variations of health parameters, and achieve good performance at multiple operating points in the flight envelope.     

空间光学载荷低温部件地面气体保护系统设计

针对空间光学载荷低温部件的特点及其对水汽污染物控制的特殊需求,分析水汽污染物对该类型部件的污染过程及防护方法,制定通过惰性气体正压保护防止水汽污染的技术途径和方案,设计地面无间断气体保护防污染系统,以实现对环境温湿度、保护气体温湿度等环境参数的全过程记录、预警/报警、局部调节等功能。系统测试结果表明,地面气体保护系统能够较好地实现预定设计功能,对该类低温部件的保护具备一定的工程实用价值。     

加油机加油过程视频监控需求分析

通过对一般加油过程的分析,提出了空中加油机加油过程视频监控需求。将加油过程分为会合、编队、对接、解散四个部分对监控区域进行讨论,并对监控区域进行整理及优化,从功能、分辨率及显示等方面进行分析,给出适应性的视频监控需求,为机外摄像头布局,摄像头和显示器选型,机外照明布置提供有效支持。     

Characterization of ionospheric amplitude scintillations using wavelet entropy detrended GNSS data

The extensive monitoring networks of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) ionospheric scintillation have been established to continuously log observation data. Further, the amplitude scintillation index and the phase scintillation index, which are derived from scintillation observations, are anticipated to accommodate the accuracy requirement of both the user level and the monitoring station level. However, raw scintillation observations essentially measure superposed waveform impairments of GNSS signals propagating through ionosphere and troposphere. It implies that fluctuations of raw scintillation observations are caused by multiple factors from the entire radio propagation environment. Hence, it is crucial to characterize ionospheric scintillations from GNSS observation data. And the characterization is implemented through extracting fluctuations of raw observations merely induced by ionospheric scintillations. Designed to address this problem by means of Fourier filtering detrending, the present work investigates the influence of varying detrending cutoff frequencies on wavelet statistical energy and wavelet entropy distributions of scintillation data. It consequently derives criteria on the optimum detrending cutoff frequency for three types of raw amplitude scintillation data, which are classified by their wavelet energy distributions. Results of the present work verify that detrending with specific optimum cutoff frequencies rather than the fixed and universally applicable one renders the validity and credibility of characterizing ionospheric scintillations as the part of GNSS observation fluctuations purely induced by ionosphere electron density irregularities whose scale sizes are comparable with or smaller than the Fresnel scale.     

基于TTP协议的飞机配电系统通信仿真研究

针对飞机配电系统典型单元,建立基于时间触发的四节点控制与通信模型;实现系统典型节点的信号交互,并进行实时控制与仿真分析。以供电系统处理机(PSP)、发电机控制器和汇流条控制器的组合(GCUs+BPCU),某个负载管理中心(ELMC)、以及多个固态功率控制器(SSPCs)为四个典型节点,在研究模型节点内部控制与逻辑关系、建立消息时刻表的基础上,仿真了配电系统在双发、单发、应急情况下,汇流条和负载的自动管理。仿真结果表明,信号严格按照确定的消息时刻表传送,通信具有较高的实时性和可靠性。研究结果为时间触发协议在航空器领域的应用提供了参考。     

一种双余度非相似容错计算机软件设计

非相似余度设计是容错技术的重要设计方法,在很多领域都有广泛应用,在航空领域主要应用于飞行控制系统.在非相似双机架构下分析现有且适宜的操作系统,并在此基础上构建适合机载飞控系统的底层运行框架和任务调度算法,在此框架下研究双机余度管理的关键技术.研究结果表明,所设计的软件框架与算法满足飞控系统要求.